Christianity: Why Should We Bother?
Bruce McBeath
©March 14,, 2010 @ UU Society of River Falls
Unitarian
Universalism’s relationship with Christianity has seemed to me to
be more
negating and dismissive than to other religious traditions. I
imagine this is in part the consequence of UU member’s
early negative experiences with
what is culturally identified as the “Christian Church” and
with individuals
who claim a Christian identity while spreading bigotry and hate.
I’ve a noticed
a general distrust, even ridicule, of Christian beliefs demonstrated at
times
within this society. Indeed, I was asked to offer this presentation
after
informing our program committee about specific occurrences of what I
viewed
as “Christian bashing” within a couple
of our services. But more to the point, UU’s often seem leery of
being tainted
as “stupid” or “just not getting it”
when they make any positive comments about teaching or practice within
the
Christian tradition.
This
is a complicated topic because Christianity is a complicated tradition.
What,
exactly, do we mean by “Christianity”, or by referring to
someone as
“Christian”? In this short presentation
I want to offer some personal impressions drawn from an over 30 year
practice
in depth psychology in which I was frequently engaged as a
“ministers
psychotherapist”, and from my personal experience as a occasional
student of
Christian spiritual practices. I’ll attempt to briefly tie what I
see as the
value of these Christian teachings into our ongoing life as a UU
congregation.
Christianity
beyond
Kindergarten
An
early experience with what I would now call authentic Christianity
occurred
while I was participating in a healing meditation retreat for
“helping
professionals” in a monastic setting long ago.
Among the dozen or so participants was a Catholic sister, who I found
to
be one of the freest and most spirited people I had ever met. She
demonstrated a remarkable presence,
focused, clear minded, and totally engaged. Her entire “job
description”
assigned by her religious order, was to “contemplate, meditate,
and pray.” And
only this, entirely on her own, when and where she choose. I had
heard of such vocations, but had yet to
come face to face with someone carrying this as her entire vocational
responsibility. Our group of physicians and psychotherapists included
several,
like me, practiced in some school of meditation. But as we struggled to
stay
focused and alert through long hours of meditation and contemplation
and fought
off sleepiness, she was notable for her incredible energy and sustained
enthusiasm for each task put before us.
I marveled at how she did it, and talked with her about her life every
chance I got (and I had to fight for time to do that – we were
all
enthralled).
The
background of my own exploration and practice had not been drawn from
Christianity. I practiced Kundalini Yogi, followed by a couple of
strands of
Buddhism. My professional training and
experience within the depth psychologies of Freud, Jung, and later
Existentialism had impelled my study of Eastern spiritual practices
since the
70’s. I knew least about Christianity, and had no interest in
pursuing a
tradition I only associated with the child like “God talk”
emanating from
so-called “Christian” churches. Those
messages I found to be often toxic to the inner development of people
with whom
I worked.
Serving
for a number of years as a clinical psychologist and psychotherapist
with a
ministerial health program afforded me insights into the lives of a
large
number of Protestant and Catholic clergy. Here, too, I found the
Christian
teachings carried by these ministers did little to aid in their
psychological
development and often did much to stifle it.
But my experience with that Catholic sister opened my eyes. Over
a long number of years I tried to keep
them open as I worked and collaborated with a small but growing number
of other
religious professionals, especially those from monastic traditions, who
seemed
shinning examples of “God’s love in the world.” They
presented an altogether
different version of Christianity than what I had witnessed or even
imagined
before.
A constant
challenge to the
“false doctrine of the self.”
I
learned, over time, something about what I would term
“Christianity for grown
ups”. These teachings present us with the most challenging
demands that can be
made on our inner life, and from my point of view, the most
essential. It begins with the teachings within
Christianity that recognize the destructive “evils” of an
ego-centered
life. Here the personal ego is
accurately seen in its complex and subtle dimension, and the daily
struggle to
release it are recognized and affirmed in these teachings. At the
center of
Christianity is the knowledge that who you think you are is
fundamentally quite
different than your “true nature” (or, put another way, the
ego is not the
self). Indeed, our continuing attempts
to control or “manage” our experience of “who I
am” stands as a direct barrier
to real self-recognition. The personal
ego is rightly viewed as a “false god” that wishes to
supplant any authentic
experience of a true self and relationship with God.
At
its root, Christianity issues a “call to attention” with
the goal of
dismantling, piece by piece and over a long period of time, this false
god
identified usually as “myself.” The kind
and quality of attention described in Christian teaching and practice
parallel
that within the deep meditative traditions within Buddhism.* The
Christian injunction to “pray without
ceasing” is a call to stay awake to what is actually occurring in
present time,
and is precisely targeted to interrupting and releasing the powerful
hold of
the ego.
The requirement of
sustained
inner work
Christian
teaching and practice recognize human beings as comprised of two
natures:
animal and divine. For most of us
humans, the pathway from selfish self-interest to genuine compassion
involves
considerable struggle and is achieved by and through the development of
inner
awareness and self-examination (Socrates and Plato’s early
descriptions are
relevant here). The “real nature of
life, of love, and of the world beyond” cannot be seen or
experienced without
the development of “soul” which functions and is
strengthened as a dynamic
experience that grows out of this kind of inner work, sustained through
time.
Thomas Aquinas’s definition of “adequatio” (that the
“eye of perception must be
adequate to understanding what is to be perceived”) catches the
essence of
this.
Perhaps
I can illustrate something arising in the beginning phase of
“soul making” with
this example: In some of the Christian
teaching with which I am familiar, the soul is identified as the
“mind working
in the heart.” But where is the
heart? Not the muscle that pumps blood
through the body, the heart is located further inside. How are we to
locate it?
One spiritual practice for doing just that is the Jesus prayer, the
simple
seven work repetition “Lord Jesus Christ, have mercy on
me”. Spoken as a mantra
over time, the heart is revealed through progressive inner experience.
This is
where inner awareness and self-examination reside inside us as
principle
features of our ongoing “soul work.”
Out
of the inner work demanded from these Christian teachings, the soul is
strengthened enough to receive and sustain the natural outpouring of
God’s
love. The experience of the radiating love of God is then accompanied
by a
“felt insistence” that this love be expressed in
relationships with others. The
commandment “to love my neighbor as myself” becomes now a
natural expression of
our inner experience of God’s love.
These traditions clearly recognizes that without sufficient “soul
work”,
carrying love into the world cannot be maintained through time,
ultimately
becoming corrupted and willful rather than a natural flowering of
God’s love
for all. As a result, action in the world becomes corrupted by ego and
falls
apart. Without doing the inner work to support the outer expression of
that
work, we too often end up only creating a trail of messes for others to
clean
up after us.
Love as the
primary calling
and challenge
The
meditative traditions from the East are of enormous usefulness in
dismantling
the ego, but authentic Christian teaching demands more. The
commandment that “I am my brother’s
keeper” calls the follower of this tradition into the service of
the other, be
they friend, foe or stranger. The
consequence of this call is an ever present awareness of responsibility
for the
other that leads to a “shattering of the
ego”, humility, and unknowing into mystery.
We can stand anchored in the unremitting love of God in our inner
experience, but we are unremittingly unresolved in our relation to our
outer
world (which includes thought and emotion as “objects of the
ego”).
I’ve
glimpsed my own lack of development and inability to meet this
challenge many
times, often right in the most mundane moments of life. A few
years ago I was driving along the
highway on my way to my office in St. Paul.
I was only slightly behind schedule, driving a jeep I’d recently
purchased that still carried that “new car smell.”
The morning was overcast, with intermittent
rain. Ahead of me, on the shoulder of
the road, I noticed an older person wrapped in a raincoat held together
by duct
tape, carrying what appeared to be a large bag.
He or she, I couldn’t tell which, looked briefly at me as I went
by, and
then quickly away. I instantly “knew”
what I was called to do, and just as quickly was flooded by a series of
rationalizations that stopped me from doing it.
“They didn’t beckon me to stop”, “I’ll be
late for my first
appointment”, even I’m reluctant to admit, “this is a
new car – God, the mud,
and I’ve no idea what’s in the bag.” As
I caught what was happening in me, and took the off ramp, then circled
back to
give myself another, redemptive, chance, s/he was gone. The
experience still lives in me, however, as
a mocking challenge to my egoic self-absorption.
The secular
validity of
Christian practice within depth psychology
Shorn
of the religious language, I know these “revelations” of
self and world to be
accurate to my (and others) experience within depth-oriented
psychotherapy. These Christian teachings
are a faithful description of a secular process, but Christianity takes
it
further into relationship and out into the world through social action.
A
“divine yearning” or” holy desire” for unity
with God, or the “organizing
principle of the universe” if you prefer, shows up often in a
person’s life
amid considerable periods of self-questioning and self-exploration.
This
yearning impels one to move beyond meditation and psychotherapy into
some form
of compassionate engagement in the world.
Christianity
within a UU
context
In
my view, and perhaps obvious from these very partial descriptions of
the roots
of Christian teaching, there is no such thing as a “Christian
Church,” and not
many practicing “Christian” people (excepting perhaps in
some monastic
communities). Given the history of
organized religion in general, it seems unlikely that such a church
could ever
exist. It perhaps exists today as
suggested in the biblical phrase, “where
two or more are gathered together in my name”.
I have known such momentary “churches” with friends who
share a deep
bond, are pretty consistent self-examiners (soul workers), and have
occasional
moments of enlightenment that arise when probing an important life
question
together. But then we lapse back into egoic delusions of our own power
and
ability, and our brief experience of “church”
dissolves. Some authors within the traditions I describe
have applied the label “pre-Christian” to those individuals
and organizations
that call themselves “Christian” within Western
culture. Indeed, our own early experiences with
so-called “Christian” churches were doubtless actually of
the “pre-Christian”
variety.
And
what of “professing UU’s”? Why should a
UU society be open and inviting to authentic Christian teaching and
practices,
and to Christian people (assuming, of course, that we would be able to
find any
and entice them to participate with us?)?
Because, I submit, we need what these would bring: a greater focus on
deeply penetrating and ego shattering self-examination; a disciplined
engagement with the inner work of soul building; and powerful examples
of how
love radiates outward in compassionate service with even the most
bothersome of
strangers. With no expectation of
sustained inner work ourselves, we UU’s are prone to dangerous
and damaging ego
distortions, and can easily see ourselves as gods. Convinced we
know who we are and how the
world works, we are compelled by egoic delusions of grandeur without
the inner
awareness needed to catch and interrupt them.
Without a deep and sustained experience of God’s love, our
efforts to
radiate love and “save” the world grow feeble and feel
burdensome. When peace and love are not in us, we can
only be a burden in the world. That is
in the Christian message, and it would help us to have it around more.
But
encouraging Christian teaching and its practitioners to participant
within a UU
community may also be troublesome. Would
they poke at our distorted thinking and find the quality of our
connections to
the “strangers” in our midst flabby and ineffectual?
Probably.
Would we, in egoic exasperation, want to crucify them?
Perhaps.
But the Christians I describe are familiar with attempts to silence
them. They would see this as a manifestation
of the false god of the ego, attempting, as it always does, to keep the
upper
hand. I believe that it would be a great and discomforting blessing to
us if
they would enlist with us in our on-going search for truth and meaning,
and
help us make real what we draw from the very heart of our Universalist
tradition: Gods love, without exception, available to us all.
Bruce
McBeath
3/14/10
*
Although many Buddhist practices focused on self-awareness and
self-examination
parallel or compliment some Christian ones, there remain important
distinctions
between practices within these traditions. Importantly, Christian
practices
with which I am familiar seem more nurturing of interpersonal
relationships,
and place different value on these relationships, than those Buddhist
traditions I’ve encountered (perhaps a topic for further
discussion).